Showing posts with label Fungi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fungi. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Lobster mushrooms


Lobster mushrooms are actually two kinds of fungi: a white mushroom, usually Russula brevipes, parasitized by the bright orange fungus, Hypomyces lactifluorum.
Hypomyces turn purple with a chemical indicator (see below).

Hypomyces lactifluorum will make a good dye, which is why I care about these funky, contorted, parasitized, stinky, mushrooms.
Some people care about lobster mushrooms as edibles. I've actually never eaten one though I plan to some day.
I care about them for dye...and I must care a lot because I have gone through the most disgusting tasks to get them into the dye pot. Unfortunately, it's mostly my fault.
To illustrate:
I got 2 boxes of past-their-prime lobsters from a mushrooming friend.

They sat outside rotting and collecting flies for 4 days until I had time to cut off the red/orange Hypomyces. This (handling rotting, slippery, raw-meat-like mushrooms pieces) in and of itself was disgusting, but it continues...

Then I boiled them (mistakenly) in our house on our stove. They put off the most horrible chemical rotting smell I have ever experienced. I also dried some of the less rotten parts for winter dyeing.

I put the whole dye pot outside to cool while I aired out the house...for 7 days.
Using a cloth bag (after work, in the dark, wearing a headlamp), I strained the chunks from the liquid and had to throw the straining bag away and wash my hair in the shower (my hair had absorbed the horrible smell).
3 weeks later (last night) I attempted to use the dye. Over the 3 weeks, I had time to plan how to use the dye. Not what to use it on - that's easy - but how to actually get through the dyeing process. I still needed to heat the dyebath and let the wool soak in the warm dye.
My idea: use our car camping propane stove at the nearby neighborhood park, hahahaha!
Ideally, wearing a hazmat suit.

Results:
Though Adam and I had a nice night at the park
on the slack line
while the dye pot simmered,
I must say I am bummed to not have gotten the dark purple colors I was hoping for. Many people mention getting cinnamon pink colors, which it probably a fitting description for what I have.
I dipped half of the skein in iron mordant (blue while wet, orange when dry) and the other half was alum mordant.

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Amanita muscaria

Meet Amanita muscaria, the most widely recognized mushroom:

Fly Amanita from David Fenster on Vimeo.

Saturday, October 9, 2010

Tumwater Campground mushrooms

Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis (not the best picture, look them up online....)

Another mushroom collecting trip to Tumwater Campground near Leavenworth, WA. It's an unsuspecting place - a dry, campground area near a cottonwood lined river - but the weather conditions this year made this campground bursting with millions of mushrooms non stop for a month. Incredible!
Leucopaxillus giganteus (There were hundreds of these gigantic mushrooms. Look at the white spores pouring from their gills and covering the ground!)
Lycoperdon perlatum (the first mushroom I ever learned. I found one in Iceland and thought it was amazing)
Helvella lacunosa (above)
Fairy Ring Marasmius oreades (above).
Suillus tomentosus (cap, pores, stipe all yellow, no veil, base white and pink)
Suillus lakeii (above)
Boletus chrysenteron (dry, velvety grey-brown cap.Gills/flesh bruise blue)
S. lakeii, B. chrysenteron, and B. zelleri for comparison.
Amanita _ check out this volva/ universal veil!!!!!

Trichaptum abietinum (purple tinged, on conifer logs)
Chroogomphus pseudovinicolor, a possible dye species, we shall see...
And finally:
Clitocybe odora (grey-green-blue gills, strong anise smell)

I also saw Lactarius deliciousus, Lactarius rubrolactius, Boletus edulis, and Hericium abietes.

Saturday, October 2, 2010

Mushroom Raid

I went on a mushroom raid in the Cascades. I sort of feel bad about it...but it was fun and now I have begun my stockpile of dye mushrooms for the winter :)

Hydnellum caeruleum (and a few H. suaveolens) - will dye blue with alum.
*H. caeruleum has an orange base, H. suaveolens does not and has white and blue striped flesh)

Hydnellum peckii - will dye blue with alum (often exudes red liquid when young).
Echinodontium tinctorium! I found the exact same fruitbody I saw last year. It's an old fruitbody from a few years ago. Last year, I didn't know what it was for sure so I broke a piece off (missing chunk on right side). It will dye shades of orange with alum (here are last year's results). Now I have about 10 pounds of it!
Suillus lakeii - will dye yellow with alum.

I also saw some non-dye fungi:
Poop mold
Boletus edulis
Clavariadelphus truncatus (actually does dye, but I only saw one of them)
Giant Amanita muscaria

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

The Enchantments part II - the fungi

Here is a photo list of the abundant, amazing, high elevation, Larch forest, Fall fruiting fungi we saw in the Enchantment Lakes area, Washington.

Some kind of Postia or Tyromyces ? The pink color caught my eye.
The same Postia/Tyromyces from below
Sarcodon scabrosum from above

Sarcodon scabrosum from below (has spines instead of gills or pores)
Clavariadelphus ligula
Hygrocybe conica
Gomphidius subroseus (gills)

Gomphidius subroseus (cap)
Phaeolus schweinitzii (from above)
Phaeolus schweinitzii (from below)
Some kind of Hydnellum....(makes me want to specialize in toothed fungi!)
The same unknown Hydnellum from below

The slime mold Hemitrichia, I love slime molds!
A cluster of Albatrellus floedii
Albatrellus floedii from below
Suillus ochraceoroseus growing with Larch at about 7,000 ft (remember this from Ice Lakes?)

Suillus ochraceoroseus (from below)
Hydnellum suaveolens
A tiny Hydnellum suaveolens :)
Tricoloma focale
Amanita muscaria! (saw about 100 on our last day)

An awesome, fuzzy, pink slime mold, Lycogola epidendrum growing on a fallen log.
I squished it and a bubble gum - like goey spore mass oozed out. Adam poked one and he thinks it sprayed him in his eye! Surprising!

It dries out to this. With a grey papery covering over a purple pastey spore mass.

Aleuria aurantia, the orange peel fungus :)
Close up of Aleuria aurantia
Sarcodon imbricatum (This was the first time I've actually seen this toothed fungus in real life but I knew immediately what it was from pictures I've memorized. It has huge scales. Some of the Sarcodons we saw were 20 inches in diameter!)
Gyromitra ambigua, or esculante?
Suillus lakeii (growing in a dry area with Douglas Fir)
whew...that's it!